Search results for "education policy"
showing 10 items of 141 documents
To Achieve the Same as the Others? Policy Preconditions for Successful Higher Education Governance
2021
Higher Education (HE) Institutions in different European countries have been steered towards an increased level of quality and performance through a comparable market governance approach. Despite t...
The 21st Century Reforms (Re)Shaping the Education Policy of Inclusive and Special Education in Finland
2021
In recent decades, an essential global aim of the reforms of special education has been the promotion of inclusive education. This article discusses the implementation of reforms with a focus on tiered support systems in the context of Finnish comprehensive school education. Based on earlier literature, legislation, and administrative documents, we provide a background for Finnish education policy and special education reforms. The focus of this article is on the description of parallel reforms targeting the re-structuring of the systems around support for students and funding of education in the 2010s. We discuss the processes leading to these reforms and the reforms themselves. In additio…
A Shift Towards Academic Capitalism in Finland
2013
Academic capitalism is currently a widely studied topic amongst higher education scholars, especially in the United States. This paper demonstrates that the theory of academic capitalism also provides a fruitful perspective for analysing the restructuring of Finnish higher education since the 1990s, although with reservations. It will be argued that many reforms in Finnish universities since the 1990s, and especially in the early 2000s, have integrated Finnish universities more tightly with the new knowledge-based economy. As some recent empirical studies indicate, activities and practices related to academic capitalism remain, however, unevenly distributed among different disciplines, and …
Conclusions and Suggestions for Improving European Education Policies
2020
In the concluding chapter, we draw together the main arguments and results of the research, highlighting the differences and similarities between the education policy documents produced by the European Union and the Council of Europe. We also provide suggestions for improving future education policies to better encompass the concerns about the lack of dialogue in a diversified but also polarized Europe. Education policy documents dealing with intercultural dialogue act as important guidelines for tackling racism, chauvinism, xenophobia, homophobia, and other forms of prejudice in Europe. As policies function as ‘actants’ that create webs of meanings and action, it is crucial that policy doc…
The Cultural and Social Foundations of Ethical Educational Leadership in Finland
2021
This chapter provides the Finnish scope on cultural and social foundations of ethical educational leadership. Finland is often seen as an outlier. Predominant transnational trends are recognized but they tend to reach Finland with a delay and manifest themselves somewhat differently from the mainstream. There are contextual reasons for the deviance. We will present these focusing on how cultural and social aspects have been evolving in Finland. Furthermore, we will analyse the constituents, organisation and responsibilities embedded in the Finnish education system. This analysis makes use of contemporary education policy documents including legislation and other regulations, curricula, and …
Schooling pupils with disabilities in Franceand Cameroon: a comparative analysis
2016
International audience; he right to education and academic success of all are the concerns of all time regardless of the contexts (UNESCO, 2008). Unfortunately, despite the solemn affirmations and commitments to education for all and inclusive education, the question of the effectiveness of including all-out pupils with disabilities remains a relatively unexplored topic. Inclusive education implies a paradigm shift in which the conditions for success are based on the ability of the school to adapt to the diversity of the public it hosts (Plaisance, Belmont, Verillon et al., 2007; Dyson, Millward et al., 1999). Some researchers (Armstrong, 2001; Ainscow, 2003) showed that if educational poli…
Analysing Intercultural Dialogue Through Conceptual Densities
2020
In this chapter, we exemplify our methodological approach to analysing ‘densities’ of interrelated concepts in European education policy documents. We scrutinize instances where many of the core concepts of intercultural dialogue appear in the documents at the same time. Four core educational themes and four longer excerpts from the selected policy documents are examined in more detail. The chosen documents deal especially with multilingualism, migration, history teaching, and lifelong learning. The analysis of the conceptual densities in the chosen excerpts indicates how the meanings of intercultural dialogue are constructed through the conceptual frameworks and co-occurrences of their cor…
Restructuring university degree programmes: a new opportunity for ethics education?
2008
This article explores the possibilities of reinforcing ethics education at the university level within the context of new internationalisation processes. The situation in Spain is used as a case study. The article begins with a review of the rationale behind this issue and goes on to analyse the place of the ethical dimension in education in the proposals for adapting Spanish university degree programmes to the European Higher Education Area. Fieldwork carried out at three higher education institutions reveals that, while professors accept the institutional function of the university in ethics education, their hazy conception of the matter weakens the likelihood of a pedagogical approach in…
Individuals at the heart of educational change : local level administrators' views on the development of the organization of language education throu…
2017
Suomen hallitus ja yritysmaailma tunnistavat kielitaitotarpeen. Kielten opiskelun suosio on kuitenkin laskenut vuosien ajan. Kielikoulutusta koskevan päätöksenteon hajautuessa yksittäisillä kunnilla ja päättäjillä on entistä laajemmat mahdollisuudet järjestää kielten opetusta paikallisesti tahtonsa mukaan. Aiempi tutkimus (ks. esim. Kyllönen and Saarinen 2010b) on kuitenkin osoittanut, että päättävissä asemissa olevat henkilöt eivät anna erityistä painoa kielikoulutuksen järjestämisen kehittämiselle. Tämä tutkielma kartoittaa sivistysjohtajien ja rehtoreiden kokemuksia useiden koulutuksen järjestämisen välineiden vahvuuksista ja heikkouksista. Tutkielman taustana käytetään aiempaa tutkimust…
La autonomía de los centros escolares y su regulación
2004
This article presents an overall view and assessment of school autonomy. First it analyses the theoretical foundations of autonomy in economic and sociological theories and then it goes on to study the school autonomy policies and their regulatory mechanisms in the United Kingdom, the United States and France, particularly by means of inspections, self-evaluations, and the rendering of accounts. Next it weighs up the effects of autonomy according to regulatory models. It is concluded that autonomy on its own has no direct effect on the efficiency of schools.